Jaime Costero

BNP Paribas (London Branch) is the Great Britain-based brokerage division of BNP Paribas SA (EPA: BNP) in France. The firm is headquartered in London and was founded in 1986. BNP Paribas (London Branch) offers a wide range of products and services to corporate, institutional, commodities, market making and broking clients.

BBVA Asset Management SA SGIIC (BBVA-AM) is the asset management subsidiary of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BME: BBVA, ADR: BBVA) in Spain. Founded in 1979 as BBV Gestinova, the firm became BBVA Gestión in 2000 when BBV Gestinova and Argentaria Gestión merged and was rebranded as BBVA-AM in 2008. They are headquartered in Madrid and manage pension plans and participate in the Latin American markets of Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. BBVA-AM also manages a range of investment mandates for insurance companies, employment plans and corporate clients through their platform in Luxembourg.

Part of Vector Empresas SA de CV, Vector Casa de Bolsa SA de CV is a financial services company based in Mexico City, Mexico. The Mexican company's focus is on promoting universal values such as truthfulness, ethics, collaboration, customer orientation, and responsibility in their business dealings and among their employees. The CEO of the company is Edgardo Mauricio Cantú Delgado.

Santander Investment Securities, Inc. is an SEC-registered broker/dealer located in New York City. The firm was formerly known as Santander Central Hispano Investment Securities. They are a subsidiary of Santander Investment I SA and their ultimate parent is Banco Santander (NYSE: SAN). Santander Investment Securities offers a full array of investment services with a particular focus on Latin American companies in various sectors.

Part of LQ Inversiones Financieras SA, Banchile Corredores de Bolsa SA is a company that provides brokerage services. The company is based in Santiago, Chile. The Chilean company was founded in 1990. Hernán Arellano Salas has been the CEO of the company since 2016.

HSBC Valores SA Sociedad de Bolsa is the Argentina-based broker/dealer subsidiary of HSBC Argentina Holdings SA, ultimately owned by HSBC Holdings plc (LON: HSBA, NYSE: HSBC) in Great Britain. Headquartered in Buenos Aires, the firm was founded in 1989 and provides securities broking services to institutional clients.

Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc (MSCI) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Investments (UK), ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. MSCI provides a range of brokerage services to corporations, governments and financial institutions.

Deutsche Bank Sociedad Anónima Española provides commercial banking services. Its services include savings accounts, financing, insurance, and investment fund management. The firm is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

Casa de Bolsa BBVA Bancomer SA de CV (BBVA Mexico) is the Mexican securities brokerage subsidiary of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer SA de CV, which is owned by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BME: BBVA) in Spain. Headquartered in Mexico City, BBVA Mexico is responsible for the design and execution of stock market products for various investors.

Santander Consumer Bank AG provides banking and financial services to private and corporate clients. Its products and services include current accounts and credit cards, payments processing, savings and investments, deposit guarantees, car loans and home finance, savings bonds, real estate finance, as well as pension and insurance. The company was founded by Curt Briechle in 1957 and is headquartered in Moenchengladbach, Germany.

Kepler Cheuvreux SA (Spain) (Kepler Cheuvreux Spain) is the Spanish brokerage division of Kepler Cheuvreux SA in France. Headquartered in Madrid, Kepler Cheuvreux Spain execution services provides a first-class trading platform with experienced sales traders, traders utilizing specialized quantitative analysis, and IT expertise supported by an efficient middle office for settlement. They offer: Sales Trading, Direct Market Access and Algorithmic Trading, Portfolio Trading, ETF, and Equity Derivatives.

Banco Santander SA (London) (Banco Santander London) is the UK-based brokerage subsidiary of Banco Santander SA (BME: SAN). The firm is headquartered in London and was founded in 1955. Banco Santander London provides brokerage services to their clients.

Santander Asset Management SA SGIIC (Santander AM) is the asset management subsidiary of Santander Asset Management Investment Holdings Ltd. in Great Britain, itself a subsidiary of Banco Santander SA (BME: SAN) in Spain. Founded in 1971, the firm is headquartered in Madrid and has a network of offices throughout Spain and local investment teams throughout the world. Santander AM manages a volume of assets for both individual and institutional clients, as well as for Santander Group subsidiaries in all geographies.

Analistas Financieros Internacionales SA (AFI) is an investment research firm headquartered in Madrid, Spain. The firm was founded by Emilio Ontiveros Baeza and Dr. Ángel Berges Lobera in 1987. They are a subsidiary of Grupo Ahorro Corporación. AFI provides advisory, consultancy and training services in economics, finance and technology to banks, insurance companies, investment services companies, institutional investors and private wealth, public authorities, non-financial companies and multilateral agencies.

Part of Accenture Plc, Accenture SRL is an Argentinean company that specializes in enterprise and industry technologies. The company is based in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The company provides strategy and consulting services for various industries and functions, and helps leaders create transformation by enhancing the relationship between people and technology. Accenture also explores the topic of edge computing, including its benefits, applications, challenges, careers, and capabilities.

Part of Banco Santander SA, Open Bank SA is a Spanish company that provides online bank application services. The company is based in Madrid, Spain. The company was founded in 1995. Petri Nikkilä has been the CEO of the company since 2024.

Popular Asset Management SGIIC SA (Popular AM) is the asset management subsidiary of Banco Santander SA (BME: SAN) in Spain. The firm was founded as Allianz Popular Asset Management SGIIC SA in 2012 when Allianz Gestión SGIIC SA and Popular Gestión SGIIC SA merged. Headquartered in Madrid, Popular AM provides investment management services for private and institutional clients.

Santander Asset Management Investment Holdings Ltd. provides asset management services. The firm offers services to the corporate and private sectors. The company is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Bank of Spain (Research Firm) is the investment research division of the government-owned Bank of Spain, locally known as Banco de España (BDE). Headquartered in Madrid, BDE’s research division conducts economic analysis and research of the following fields: the Spanish economy and its environment; domestic economic policy; European monetary policy, the international monetary and financial system and the stability of their financial system.

ABANCA Corporación Bancaria SA provides commercial banking services. The firm offers deposits and savings products, current, escrow, and capital contribution accounts, and retail, mortgage, and business loans. The company was founded on September 14, 2011 and is headquartered in Betanzos, Spain.

European Central Bank (Research Firm) (ECB Research) is the research division of European Central Bank, which is ultimately held by the European Union. The firm is headquartered in Frankfurt and was founded in 1998. ECB Research provides investment research to their clients.

Altarius Capital Ltd. is an independent asset management firm and an authorized Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) headquartered in Gibraltar, Gibraltar. Founded in 2016, the firm offers global and tailored alternative investment solutions to private investors, institutional clients and asset managers.

Part of Vertis Environmental Finance Ltd., Vertis Iberia SL provides investment research. The company is based in Madrid, Spain. The Spanish company was founded in 2014. Marc Falguera von Niessen has been the CEO of the company since 2014.

Part of Banco Santander SA, PagoNxt SL is a Spanish company that provides electronic payment processing services. The company is based in Boadilla del Monte, Spain.

Part of Banco Santander SA, Santander Consumer Holding GmbH is a German company that provides various financial services such as credit cards, loans, and investment strategies. The company is based in Moenchengladbach, Germany. The CEOs are Jochen Klöpper, Thomas Hanswillemenke, Walter Alexander Donat. The private company was founded in 1992.

Part of Banco Santander SA, Santander Consumer Bank GmbH is a commercial bank. The company is based in Vienna, Austria. Olaf Peter Poenisch has been the CEO of the Austrian company since 2009.