Martin Gilbert

abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc. operates a closed-end management investment company. It outperforms over the long term, on a total return basis including appreciation and dividends, the Tokyo Stock Price Index, a composite market-capitalization weighted index of all common stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The company was founded on July 12, 1990 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

abrdn Investments Ltd. (aIL) is an asset management firm headquartered in Aberdeen, UK. The firm was founded in 1987 and formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Managers Ltd. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., which is wholly-owned by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN). aIL provides their clients with discretionary and non-discretionary asset management and related services across a broad range of investment strategies and asset classes. They also offer an alternative platform which encompasses multi-manager research, selection and portfolio management for hedge funds strategies.

Sky Ltd. engages in entertainment business. It offers sky q, sky broadband, streaming services, sky mobile, sky VR, sky go, and adsmart. The company was founded on April 25, 1988 and is headquartered in Middlesex, the United Kingdom.

abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. It engages in the provision of high current income by investing primarily in fixed income securities. It also seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its principal investment objective. The company was founded on June 28, 1991 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Co. Ltd. is a closed-end investment company. Its investment objective is to obtain current income and achieve incidental capital appreciation from investment in long-term debt securities. The company was founded on April 15, 1986 and is headquartered in Rarotonga, Cook Islands.

abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund is a mutual fund, closed-end investment trust. It focuses on long-term growth of capital and seeks high current dividend income. The company was founded on May 11, 2006 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

Dynmark International Ltd. provides online cloud portal for mobile messaging and intelligence services. It offers enterprises with access to their aggregated mobile knowledge to allow them to target their messaging campaigns to increase return and customer engagement. The company was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Cheltenham, the United Kingdom.

abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund is a closed end investment fund. It focuses on long-term growth of capital. The company was founded on October 27, 2006 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

Toscafund Ltd. acts as an alternative investment manager. The company was founded on May 15, 2000 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund is a closed-end management investment company. Its primary investment objective is capital appreciation and its secondary investment objective is high current income. The company was founded on February 13, 2007 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

abrdn Latin American Income Fund Ltd. operates as a closed-end investment fund. It invests in equity securities, debt instruments, and related derivatives in Latin American securities. The company was founded on August 16, 2010 and is headquartered in St. Helier, the United Kingdom.

abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund, operates as a global credit, non diversified and closed-end management investment company. It intends to seek risk-adjusted returns with high current income and the potential for capital appreciation. The company was founded on October 12, 2010 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

Abrdn Asia Ltd. is the wholly owned, Singapore-based asset management subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., which is wholly owned by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN), a global investment company headquartered in Edinburgh, UK. The firm was founded by Hugh Young in 1992 as Aberdeen Asset Management (Asia) Ltd. and subsequently renamed into Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Ltd. in 2018. They became Abrdn Asia Ltd. in 2021. Abrdn Asia provides investment advisory services to a variety of institutional clients, such as corporate plans, non-profit organizations, public plans, governments, private investors, multi-employer plans, financial institutions, sub-advised funds and pooled investment vehicles, encompassing both affiliated and unaffiliated US and non-US Registered Funds and US and non-US unregistered funds, among others.

abrdn, Inc. is SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1995, the firm was formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Management, Inc. and as Aberdeen Standard Investments, Inc. until it became abrdn, Inc. in 2022. They are a subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. abrdn provides investment products and solutions to various clients across the world.

abrdn Holdings Ltd. engages in the provision of investment management services. The company focuses on financial assets such as equities, fixed income, and alternatives. It also offers solutions including strategy research, asset allocations views, manager selection, portfolio construction, and client portfolio. The company was founded by Martin James Gilbert on March 2, 1983 and is headquartered in Aberdeen, the United Kingdom.

Chaucer Holdings Ltd. provides insurance and reinsurance underwriting services. The company provides motor, marine, energy, aviation, property, specialist lines and nuclear insurance. The firm offers the management skills, expertise and capital required to underwrite insurance business at Lloyd's, the insurance market. The company was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

abrdn Asia Focus PLC operates as a closed-end mutual fund. It engages in maximizing total return to shareholders over the long term from a portfolio made up predominantly of smaller quoted companies in Asia. The company was founded on October 19, 1995 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Aberdeen Development Capital Plc operates as a private equity investment trust company. It provides development and venture capital services to United Kingdom privately held firms. The company was founded on April 22, 1986 and is headquartered in Aberdeen, the United Kingdom.

Aberdeen Football Club Plc operates football clubs. The firm's business activities include operating football squads, games, the stadium and ancillary areas, and hospitality facilities. It formed with the merger of three city clubs, Aberdeen, Victoria United and Orion. The club was founded in 1903 and is headquartered in Aberdeen, UK.

abrdn Australia Ltd. is the Australian asset management subsidiary of abrdn Asia Ltd., ultimately held by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. The firm was founded in 2000 as Equitilink Australia Ltd. and formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Management Ltd. and as Aberdeen Standard Investments (Australia) Ltd. they were renamed into abrdn Australia Ltd. to reflect abrdn’s global rebranding in 2021. Headquartered in Sydney, abrdn Australia manages the Group's Australian and New Zealand assets for a range of global and domestic clients such as listed investment companies, managed investment schemes and segregated mandates. In addition, the firm provides local clients with access to the Group's investment capabilities which include domestic, regional equity and fixed-income, international equity and fixed-income and single country equity products.

The Institute of International Finance, Inc. operates as a financial institute. The company's members include commercial and investment banks, insurance companies, and investment management firms. It provides stocks, bonds, mutual & financial funds, and other investments services. The company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Washington, DC.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland operates as a professional membership organization. The non-profit company is based in Edinburgh, UK. The British company was founded by Janice Margaret Brown and Sundeep Bahanda. The CEO is Bruce Cartwright.

Part of abrdn Plc, Standard Life Investments (Holdings) Ltd. is a British company that provides asset management services. The private company is based in Lothian, UK.

Wentworth Club Ltd. owns and operates golf and country clubs. It offers golf courses, club houses, private meeting and dining rooms, spas, and tennis and health clubs. The company was founded by Culling Charles Smith and Anne Fitzroy in 1805 and is headquartered in Virginia Water, the United Kingdom.

Aberdeen Global Short Duration Income Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek capital appreciation and will seek to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in a geographically diverse portfolio of below investment grade floating rate loans and floating and fixed rate high yield debt securities. The Fund will invest in loans and other debt securities of issuers located in the United States and in non U. S. countries. Aberdeen Global Short Duration Income was founded on August 28, 2009 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

World Media Rights Ltd. provides television content production and distribution services. The private company is based in London, UK.

Part of abrdn Plc, Standard Life Portfolio Investments Ltd. is a British company that provides investment management services. The private company is based in Edinburgh, UK and was founded in 2009.

Prudential Regulation Authority Ltd. is a regulatory body that supervises and regulates banks, building societies, credit unions, and insurers. The private company is based in London, UK and ultimately controlled by the Government of United Kingdom. The British company was founded by Andrew David Pomfret.

River & Mercantile Group Plc is a holding company, which engages in the provision of investment advisory services. It operates through the following divisions: Fiduciary Management, Derivative Solutions, Equity Solutions, and Advisory. The Fiduciary Management division involves in the delegation of clients of a range of services including asset allocation, hedging, manager selection, and transition management services. The Derivative Solutions division comprises of liability-driven investments and structured equity products. The Equity Solutions division provides long-only equity funds and strategies to institutional clients and wholesale intermediaries. The Advisory division offers investment, actuarial, and transaction advice to United Kingdom defined benefit pension schemes, United Kingdom defined contribution schemes, and U.S. pension schemes and insurance firms. The company was founded on July 17, 2000, and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

St. Julegar Ltd. operates bars.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Asset Managers Channel Islands Ltd. is a British company that provides asset management services. The private company is based in St. Helier, UK.

Revolut Ltd. provides money transfer software solutions. It allows users to transfer funds with real exchange rate. The company was founded by Vladyslav Yatsenko and Nikolay Storosky in July 2015 and is headquartered in London, the United Kindom.

Aberdeen Korea Co., Ltd. provides asset management services. The company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Seoul, Korea.

Saranac Partners Ltd. provides wealth and portfolio management services. The private company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2015.

abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide a level of total return with an emphasis on current income. Its investment portfolios include Public & Private/Direct Infrastructure Investments. The company is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

Part of Nuclear Damage Compensation Decommissioning Facilitation Corp., Flotation Energy Ltd. provides renewable energy services. The private company is based in Edinburgh, UK. The British company was founded in 2018 by Nicol Stephen, Allan Macaskill, Martin James Gilbert. Nicol Stephen has been the CEO since 2018. Flotation Energy was acquired by TEPCO Renewable Power, Inc. on November 02, 2022.

Skedadle Ltd. is a British company that aims to transform the gaming experience by reimagining gaming, connecting players, and offering rewarding experiences. The private company is based in Aberdeen, UK. The company has a first-of-a-kind adtech platform that precisely geo-targets customers and intelligently inserts mobile adverts into their games to deliver an uninterrupted user experience. Skedadle's mission is to connect brands and users, and they offer ad-supported games that allow players to earn money anytime, anywhere. The company was founded by Nick Macandrew, who has been the CEO since incorporation.

Buyside Trading Solutions Ltd. develops a foreign exchange trade platform. The British company was founded by Simon J. Wilson-Taylor, Blair Hawthorne, Timothy Johnson, and John Vause. Blair Hawthorne has been the CEO since incorporation.

Sky UK Ltd. provides television and broadband internet services. It offers pay television services and channels across entertainment, sports, movies, and news. The company was founded on March 10, 1994 and is headquartered in Isleworth, the United Kingdom.