Jonathan Lee Deeringer

Franklin Advisers, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in San Mateo, California. The firm was founded in 1985 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN), a holding company that, together with its various subsidiaries, is referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Franklin Advisers provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to US and non-US, registered open-end and closed-end funds and unregistered funds, as well as separate accounts.

MAK Financial Services LLC (MAK Financial) is a wealth management firm and SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Sacramento, California. The firm was founded by Michael Genovese and Lon Burford in 1987 as Genovese Burford & Brothers Wealth and Retirement Plan Management LLC. They are wholly-owned by CapFinancial Partners LLC, ultimately owned by CapFinancial Holdings, Inc. MAK Financial provides wealth management services to high-net-worth individuals, business owners, families, and investment advisory services to fiduciaries of corporate retirement plans.

Capital Research & Management Co. (CR&M) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The firm was founded in 1931 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Cos., Inc. CR&M is the investment adviser to the Capital Group exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and to the American Funds family of mutual funds.