Nina Perpetua Aguas
Director/Board Member en SHELL PILIPINAS CORPORATION .
Fortuna: 31 870 $ al 31/03/2024
Relaciones activas
| Nombre | Sexo | Edad | Empresas relacionadas | Colaboración |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mona de la Cruz | F | 66 |
Insular Foundation, Inc.
Insular Investment Corp.
 Insular Investment Corp. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Insular Investment Corp. provides investment services. The private company is based in Makati, Philippines.
Insular Life Management & Development Corp.
Insular Investment & Trust Corp.
 Insular Investment & Trust Corp. Investment ManagersFinance Part of The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd., Insular Investment & Trust Corp. is a private company based in Makati, the Philippines.
Insular Life Property Holdings, Inc.
Insular Health Care, Inc.
 Insular Health Care, Inc. Medical/Nursing ServicesHealth Services Insular Life Health Care, Inc. provides health care services. The company is headquartered in Makati, Philippines.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
 Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
 The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 7 años |
| Edwin Bautista | M | 63 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
 City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | 27 años |
| Justo Ortiz | M | 65 |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines.
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | 31 años |
| Vicente R. Ayllón | M | 92 |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines.
Insular Health Care, Inc.
Insular Health Care, Inc. Medical/Nursing ServicesHealth Services Insular Life Health Care, Inc. provides health care services. The company is headquartered in Makati, Philippines. | - |
| Francisco Lim | M | 69 |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 3 años |
| Lorenzo T. Ocampo | M | 59 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | - |
| Luis la Ó | M | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 9 años |
| Ana Maria Delgado | F | 43 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | 6 años |
| Joselynn Torres | F | - | 6 años | |
| Manolo Escueta | M | 73 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | 3 años |
| Luis Benitez | M | 75 |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | - |
| Arlene Datu | F | 66 | 11 años | |
| Roberto Manabat | M | 77 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | 6 años |
| Renato S. de Jesus | M | - |
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 39 años |
| Reynaldo P. Abilo | M | - | 3 años | |
| Erramon Aboitiz | M | 67 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | 36 años |
| Ricardo G. Librea | M | 84 |
Insular Investment & Trust Corp.
Insular Investment & Trust Corp. Investment ManagersFinance Part of The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd., Insular Investment & Trust Corp. is a private company based in Makati, the Philippines.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines. | - |
| Lorelie Osial | F | - | 3 años | |
| Jose Emmanuel Hilado | M | 59 | 7 años | |
| Monica Darmono | F | 70 | - | |
| Michael Stanley Tan | M | 53 | - | |
| Manish Chawla | M | - | 1 años | |
| Marie Therese Santos | F | - |
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines. | - |
| Kevin Robert Lynch | M | - |
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines. | - |
| Maria Noemi Azura | F | - |
Insular Health Care, Inc.
Insular Health Care, Inc. Medical/Nursing ServicesHealth Services Insular Life Health Care, Inc. provides health care services. The company is headquartered in Makati, Philippines. | - |
| Caesar Antonino Ordoñez | M | - | 6 años | |
| Mark Gamo | M | - | 3 años | |
| Herminia Jacinto | F | 85 |
Insurance Institute For Asia & The Pacific
| - |
| Ricardo L. Moldez | M | 76 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | 2 años |
| Daniel Teichert | M | 46 | 8 años | |
| Randolph Del Valle | M | - | 3 años | |
| Lydia Echauz | F | 76 | - | |
| Betty Ang | F | 70 | 45 años | |
| Honorio Poblador | M | 54 | - | |
| Roman S. Ronquillo | M | 91 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | - |
| Samuel Sih | M | 61 | - | |
| Carlos V. Valarao | M | 57 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | - |
| Teresita G. Domalanta | F | 78 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | - |
| Dennis Omila | M | 51 | 8 años | |
| Angelica M. Castillo-Cu | F | - | 7 años | |
| Josiah Go | M | - | 3 años | |
| Hartono Kweefanus | M | 75 | - | |
| Kataline Darmono | F | 46 | 3 años | |
| Jesus Alfonso G. Hofileña | M | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines. | - |
| Erwin Orocio | M | 55 | 9 años | |
| Enrico L. Cordoba | M | - |
Insular Life Management & Development Corp.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | - |
| Ramon M. Cabrera | M | - |
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | - |
| Anabelle Lim-Chua | F | 63 | 1 años | |
| Amando Tetangco | M | 71 | - | |
| Manuel Lozano | M | 53 | 7 años | |
| Leonardo Dayao | M | 81 | 10 años | |
| Cesar Buenaventura | M | 94 | 68 años | |
| Helen Tiu | F | 64 | 9 años | |
| Alfredo Parungao | M | 86 |
Insular Investment & Trust Corp.
Insular Investment & Trust Corp. Investment ManagersFinance Part of The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd., Insular Investment & Trust Corp. is a private company based in Makati, the Philippines. | 19 años |
| Lydia Balatbat-Echauz | M | 76 | 7 años | |
| Maria Elena B. Piccio | F | 75 |
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc.
Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. Finance/Rental/LeasingFinance Home Credit Mutual Building & Loan Association, Inc. operates as a financial institution. Its products and services include savings plan and insular home credit fund build up plan. The company was founded on April 1, 1932 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa, Philippines. | - |
| Fernando Miranda Zobel de Ayala | M | 64 | 12 años | |
| Joselito Banaag | M | 53 | 9 años | |
| Victor P. Quisumbing | M | 77 |
Insurance Institute For Asia & The Pacific
| - |
| Cristina Tismo | F | - | - | |
| Henry Soesanto | M | 72 | - | |
| Michaela Sophia Rubio | F | 59 | 12 años | |
| Marie Elaine Teo | F | 58 | 3 años | |
| Michael Stephen Lao | M | 41 | 10 años | |
| Levi Labra | M | 66 | 10 años | |
| John Jesus O. Lim | M | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | - |
| Belle Rosamond Justiniani | F | 50 | 11 años | |
| Marietta C. Gorrez | F | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | - |
| Katherine Lee-Bacus | F | 35 | 3 años | |
| Jon Edmarc Castillo | M | 38 | 4 años | |
| Lucio Co | M | 70 | 10 años | |
| Melissa Chua-Pabustan | F | 52 | - | |
| Carlo Eñanosa | M | - | - | |
| Sabin Aboitiz | M | 59 | 12 años | |
| Jesse Teo | M | 53 | - | |
| Marivic Cajucom-Uy | M | 60 | 35 años | |
| Raquel Palang | F | - | - | |
| Hoediono Kweefanus | M | 73 | - | |
| Edita C. Elicano | F | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 38 años |
| Myrna A. Alcantara | F | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 49 años |
| Jocelyn B. Reyes | F | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 42 años |
| Hector A. Caunan | M | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 12 años |
| Vera Victoria C. Morales | F | - |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | - |
| Buenaventura Sanguyo | M | 54 | - | |
| Susan Co | F | 67 | 10 años | |
| Min Yih Tan | M | - | 4 años | |
| Angelo Dennis Matutina | M | 60 |
City Savings Bank, Inc.
City Savings Bank, Inc. Regional BanksFinance City Savings Bank, Inc. provides banking services. The firm’s products and services include teachers salary loan, pensionado, motorcycle, tawid-tulong, seaman, agency employee and LGU salary loan, regular savings, ATM regular, checking account personal and time deposit rates. The company was founded by Don Ramon Aboitiz and Teotimo Abellana in December 1965 and is headquartered in Cebu, Philippines. | - |
Gráfico relacional
Relaciones con varias empresas
Antiguas relaciones
| Nombre | Sexo | Edad | Empresas relacionadas | Colaboración |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delfin Lazaro | M | 78 |
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Life/Health InsuranceFinance The Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. operates as a brokers for life insurance policies. It offers insurance products such as ordinary whole life, endowment, limited-payment, college education insurance, pension, and investment plans. It also provides life protection, health, savings, investment, and retirement products to individuals, families, businesses, and corporations. The company was founded November 25, 1910 and is headquartered in Muntinlupa City, the Philippines. | 1 años |
| Cesar Romero | M | 59 | 34 años | |
| Joey Leviste | M | 78 | 2 años | |
| Paco Sandejas | M | 55 | 7 años | |
| Angel M. Corpus | M | 74 | 13 años | |
| Roberto Lorayes | M | 81 | - | |
| Imelda S. Singzon | F | 72 | 4 años | |
| Reynato Serrano Puno | M | 83 | 8 años | |
| Roberto M. Macasaet | M | 64 | 4 años | |
| Mary Geraldine Ann Lopez Nakpil | F | 63 | - | |
| Angelo Patrick F. Advincula | M | 54 | - | |
| Emmanuel Mendoza | M | 60 | 9 años | |
| Michael Paul E. Bagsit | M | - | - |
Estadísticas
| País | Relaciones | % del total |
|---|---|---|
| Filipinas | 100 | 100.00% |
Antigüedad de la relación
Activas
Pasados
Hombre
Mujer
Administradores
Ejecutivos
Origen de las relaciones
- Bolsa de valores
- Insiders
- Nina Perpetua Aguas
- Red Personal
