S. K. Selvan

CLSA Ltd. is the Hong Kong-based institutional brokerage subsidiary of CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. (SSE: 600030, SEHK: 6030), a full-service investment bank headquartered in China. Founded in 1986, the firm provides sales and execution services to global investors and corporates.

abrdn Alternative Investments Ltd. (AAI) is the wholly owned asset management subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Investment Group Ltd. and their ultimate parent is abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN, ADR: SLFPF) in Great Britain. Formerly held by Lloyds Banking Group plc (LSE: LLOY), Aberdeen Asset Management plc entered into a strategic alliance with Lloyds Banking Group plc in 2013, acquiring AAI and their related private equity and infrastructure fund management businesses. Formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Investments Ltd., the firm was founded in 1964 and is headquartered in London. AAI provides investment solutions to private individuals, financial institutions, charities, investment trusts and corporate and local government pension funds in Great Britain and worldwide.

Deutsche Bank AG (Private Banking Singapore) (Deutsche Bank SG-PB) is the Singapore-based private banking division of Deutsche Bank AG (FRA: DBK; NYSE: DB), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. Founded in 1988, Deutsche Bank SG-PB provides investment advice to high-net worth individuals.

HSBC Global Asset Management (Singapore) Ltd. (HSBC-GAM Singapore) is the Singapore-based asset management subsidiary of The HongKong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., ultimately held by HSBC Holdings Plc (LON: HSBA; ADR: HSBC), a multinational universal bank and financial services holding company headquartered in Great Britain. Formerly known as HSBC Investments (Singapore) Ltd., HSBC-GAM Singapore manages mutual funds and develops investment instruments for institutional and private investors.

Royal Bank of Scotland Asia Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd., previously known as ABN AMRO Asia Securities Singapore Pte Ltd., is the Singapore-based securities subsidiary of the Government of the United Kingdom's The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc. (LSE: RBS) in Great Britain. The firm provides primarily securities brokerage and research services to large corporate and institutional clients as well as to intermediaries and high-net worth individuals.

Part of DNB Bank ASA, DNB Bank ASA (Singapore) is a financial institution that offers a range of banking services. The company is based in Singapore, Singapore. Collect all your banking services with us and get our best advice tailored to your finances."

Part of Citigroup, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Pte Ltd. is a company that provides brokerage services. The company is based in Singapore, Singapore.

Part of China Development Financial Holding Corp., KGI Securities (Singapore) Pte. Ltd is a brokerage firm based in Singapore, Singapore. KGI Securities (Singapore) Pte. on January 30, 2015 for $33.95 million. The CEO of the Singaporean company is Cheng Hoe Teo. Ltd was acquired by KGI Asia (Holdings) Pte Ltd. from AMMB Holdings Bhd.

Phillip Securities Pte Ltd. (Phllip Securities) is the stockbroking arm of PhillipCapital in Singapore. Founded in 1975, the firm provides a range of financial services including fund management, bond and securities broking, futures, foreign exchange, precious metals and commodities broking, unit trusts, hedge funds, home loans, insurance, real estate consultancy, investor education and investment research for retail, corporate and institutional clients.

CFA Institute operates as non-profit organization, which engages in the provision of chartered financial analyst programs. It offers certificate in investment performance measurement program, investment foundations, and scholarship. The company was founded in 1965 and is headquartered in Charlottesville, VA.

CFA Society of the UK is an association of investment professionals based in the UK. The British company was founded in an unspecified year.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (GSAMS) is an investment management firm headquartered in Singapore. Formerly known as Standard & Poor’s Investment Advisory Services LLC, the firm is a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Asset Management International Holdings LLC, ultimately owned by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) in the US. GSAMS provides a broad range of financial services to a large and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals.

Gartmore Group Ltd. provides equity and asset management services. It also offers fund management and portfolio management services. The company was founded in 1969 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Threadneedle Asset Management Ltd. (Threadneedle AM) is the wholly-owned global asset management subsidiary of TC Financing Ltd., ultimately held by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP) in the US. Headquartered in London, the firm was founded in 1994 and manages assets for a range of clients which includes pension schemes, insurance companies, private investors and corporations. Threadneedle AM is a socially responsible investor which believes they have a responsibility to, and will benefit from, exercising environmental and social stewardship throughout their firm.

DWS Investments Singapore Ltd. (DWS-SG) is the Singapore-based asset management subsidiary of Deutsche Asia Pacific Holdings Pte Ltd., ultimately held by Deutsche Bank AG (ETR: DBK; NYSE: DB), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. The firm was founded in 1987 and was formerly known as Deutsche Asset Management (Asia) Ltd. They changed their name into DWS Investments Singapore Ltd. in 2019. DWS-SG offers investment management services to individuals and institutional clients throughout Asia, and distributes a range of investment products managed within the parent group. The Singapore office is the center of excellence for all Asian investment operations outside Japan and manages Asian investments (excluding Japan) for a worldwide clientele. They also manage Singapore-domiciled unit trusts.

Lion Global Investors Ltd. (Lion Global Investors) is a Private Equity firm, a subsidiary of Lion Global Investors Ltd. founded in 2005. The firm is headquartered in Singapore.

Fullerton Fund Management Co. Ltd. (Fullerton) is the wholly-owned fund management subsidiary of the Government of Singapore's Temasek Holdings Pte Ltd. Fullerton was founded in 2003 and is an Asia-based investment specialist offering relative and absolute returns products and solutions for institutions such as government agencies, pension plans, insurance companies, endowments and sovereign wealth, as well as for private wealth and the retail segment. Headquartered in Singapore, the firm also has associated offices in Shanghai, London, Tokyo and Brunei.

Temasek Holdings Pte Ltd. (Investment Management) (Temasek-IM) is the investment management division of State-owned Temasek Holdings Pte Ltd., an investment holding company headquartered in Singapore. The firm was founded in 1974 to own and manage stakes previously held by the government of Singapore. Temasek-IM takes stakes in companies based in Singapore, Asia, and OECD countries, managing a portfolio of interests in TLCs (Temasek-Linked Companies). The firm also manages their own capital resources through a range of financial instruments. Some of their capital is managed by a third-party firm.

Part of TMBThanachart Bank Public Co. Ltd., Standard Chartered Securities Asia Ltd is a Chinese company that provides financial services. The company is based in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Standard Chartered Securities Asia was acquired by Nava Finance & Securities Public Co. Ltd. from Standard Chartered Plc on June 01, 1995.

Tantallon Capital Advisors Pte Ltd. (Tantallon Capital) is an independent alternative investment manager headquartered in Singapore. The firm was founded by Nicholas Harbinson and Alexander Hill in 2003. Tantallon Capital manages assets for individual and institutional investors, multigenerational family offices and high net worth individuals. The firm also manages the Tantallon Funds.