Muhammad Rafique

The Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountants (PIPFA) is a non-profit association that was established in 1993 by three sponsoring bodies, namely The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan, the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan, and the Auditor General of Pakistan. The non-profit company is based in Karachi, Pakistan. PIPFA is a full member of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and provides professional excellence to public accountants in Pakistan. The affairs of the institute are managed by a 12-member Board of Governors comprising elected and nominated members. The Pakistani company was founded by Qaisar Mufti.

The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners is a global organization that aims to reduce fraud worldwide by empowering anti-fraud professionals with leading-edge training, resources, and professional certification. The organization is based in Austin, TX. The organization offers membership, certification, and recertification programs, as well as fraud resources such as a fraud library, case studies, and a blog.