Harald Kronberger

IQAM Market Timing Europe operates as a closed-end investment fund and investment trust. It specializes in demand deposit investments, as well as deposits redeemable at notice and derivatives. The company was founded on August 31, 2012 and is headquartered in Salzburg, Austria.

IQAM Invest GmbH is the Austria-based investment management subsidiary of DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale, which is owned by Deutscher Sparkassen-und Giroverband eV in Germany. Formerly Spängler IQAM Invest GmbH, the firm was founded in 2010 by Spängler KAG and the Institute for Quantitative Asset Management. Headquartered in Salzburg with an additional office in Vienna, IQAM Invest offers a large number of portfolio strategies for institutional investors and tailored investment solutions for individual clients.

Bankhaus Carl Spängler & Co. AG (Investment Management) (BCS-IM) is the investment management division of Bankhaus Carl Spaengler & CO (BCS). BCS was established in 1828 and is a Salzburg-based independent private bank. BCS specializes in private banking, asset management and financial advisory.

Bankhaus Carl Spängler & Co. AG (Private Banking) (Bankhaus Spängler-PB) is the private banking division of Bankhaus Carl Spängler & Co. AG, an independent, family-owned private bank headquartered in Salzburg, Austria. The firm was founded in 1828 and formerly known as Spängler Family Office. Bankhaus Spängler-PB provides private banking services to wealthy clients.