Relaciones activas
Nombre | Sexo | Edad | Empresas relacionadas | Colaboración |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nimesh Nagindas Kampani | M | 77 | 51 años | |
Navroz Udwadia | M | 51 | 3 años | |
Prakash Agarwal | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 9 años |
Sumit Bose | M | 69 | 2 años | |
Roshini Hemant Bakshi | F | 57 | 3 años | |
Anil Salvi | M | - | - | |
Palamadai S. Jayakumar | M | 62 | 4 años | |
Dimple Mehta | F | - | 1 años | |
Jagi Mangat Panda | F | 57 | 9 años | |
Pradip M. Kanakia | M | 64 | 2 años | |
Neelkanth Mishra | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 1 años |
Salil Pitale | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 8 años |
Mitesh Gohil | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Abhay Khaitan | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 1 años |
Rakesh Jain | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 3 años |
Shailesh Prasad | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 1 años |
Rohit Thorat | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Sonia Dasgupta | F | 52 | 2 años | |
Darshan Mehta | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Jeet Shah | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 5 años |
Shubham Aggarwal | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Rohan Gheewala | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Vishal Kampani | M | - | 3 años | |
Jayant Gautam | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Nikhil Chandak | M | - | - | |
Ashutosh Mittal | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 3 años |
Amar Kant Gaur | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 1 años |
Vishal Rangarajan | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 4 años |
Shalin Choksy | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Akshay Ramnani | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 5 años |
Amit Mrurarka | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 3 años |
Manish Divekar | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Kruti Karani | F | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Shreya Khandelwal | F | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Subodh Shinkar | M | - | - | |
Ravi Barla | M | - | - | |
Anurag Lodha | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Parth Gutka | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 1 años |
Nikhil Kale | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 6 años |
Prashant Tarwadi | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 14 años |
Manik Taneja | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Nishit Shah | M | - | 1 años | |
Praveen Agarwal | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 16 años |
Venkatesh Balasubramaniam | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Abhishek Puri | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 5 años |
Gaurav Malhotra | M | 42 |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 1 años |
Anand Shah | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Sumit Kishore | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 4 años |
Ankur Periwal | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 12 años |
Samar Sarda | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Manish B. Shukla | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Dipti Neelakantan | F | - | - | |
Adi Patel | M | - | 3 años | |
Amit Murarka | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 3 años |
Prithviraj Srinivas | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 8 años |
Sutapa Banerjee | F | 59 |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Nishit Jalan | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | - |
Vikash Mundhra | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 14 años |
Manali Pilankar | F | - | - | |
Siddharth Pradip Kothari | M | 48 | - | |
Gaurav Jogani | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 6 años |
Gaurav Tinani | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 8 años |
Jiten Rushi | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 4 años |
Sneha Satyamoorthy | F | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 3 años |
Chirag Gandhi | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Ayush Chaturvedi | M | - |
Axis Capital Ltd.
Axis Capital Ltd. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Axis Capital Ltd. is an institutional brokerage firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 2005 and is a subsidiary of Axis Bank Ltd. (NSE: AXISBANK). Axis Capital offers an entire suite of execution services across cash and derivatives segments – with high touch and electronic trading capabilities for all their clients with access to unique pools of liquidity across large and mid-market segments. | 2 años |
Gráfico relacional
Relaciones con varias empresas
Estadísticas
País | Relaciones | % del total |
---|---|---|
India | 66 | 100.00% |
Antigüedad de la relación
Activas
Pasados
Hombre
Mujer
Administradores
Ejecutivos
Origen de las relaciones
- Bolsa de valores
- Insiders
- Chirag Negandhi
- Red Personal