Robert Conway

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on information and communication technologies (ICTs). The non-profit company is based in Geneva, Switzerland. With a membership of over 900 companies, universities, and international and regional organizations, ITU works with 193 member states to drive innovation in ICTs. Established over 150 years ago in 1865, ITU is responsible for coordinating the shared use of the radio spectrum, promoting international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, improving communication infrastructure in the developing world, and establishing worldwide standards that foster seamless interconnection of a vast range of communication systems. and has subsidiaries in Malaysia.

GSM Association functions as a association representing interest of mobile operators. It offers programs and advocacy initiatives including future networks, identity, and internet of things, industry purpose, mobile for development, spectrum and the mobile economy. The company was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.